Grief and Loss - Understanding, Analyzing And Coping

The ironies of life are bizarre - life is a mix of joy andresponsible for the loss and this in turn may induce a
sorrow for most of us, but while we need notchain of accusations. These could either be
necessarily be well versed in understanding joy andself-accusations that one could have done something,
happiness, we have to know how to comprehend theor abstained from doing something, to avert the
opposite - grief.Grief is an emotion or psychologicalcatastrophe; or, the blame could be laid at the door of
state occasioned by a sense of loss. The loss couldother individuals or institutions like hospitals or the police
be that of a family member or a friend, loss of a job,who might be involved in the circumstances leading to
loss of a spouse through divorce, or even a perceivedthe demise. Wherever death is caused by acts of
loss of an opportunity for professional betterment.terrorism, kidnapping for ransom, driving negligence or
However it is the bereavement caused by the loss ofsimilar sudden and totally irrational events, the feelings
a dear one that causes the greatest sorrow.Loss of aof extreme anger and outrage will focus naturally on
person through death is a one-way street - itany identifiable perpetrator of the incident.Bitterness
represents somebody gone permanently, never to beand depression are inseparable from grief and loss.
retrieved. There is no 'and Found' phrase attached to it.Hopelessness regarding reversal of the loss weighs
As is the case with all other emotions, the only way todown heavily, causing sleeplessness, loss of appetite
understand it fully is to experience it. Grief is aand consequent inertia. This is by far the most difficult
complicated emotion to analyze. It is partly anphase to travel, because this is the period of
expression of self-pity that the loved one is no longerarguments and battles within oneself and this route has
around and is missed painfully; it is also a feeling ofto be traversed before one arrives at resignation to
regret for all the pleasures that the dead person willthe loss and its eventual acceptance. In this stage a
never be able to share and the dreams that will neverperson frequently relapses into the states of anger,
be fulfilled. Most often it is a hopelessly intertwined mixblame and total negativity with regard to life. Envy of
of both these strands of deprivation.The mechanismothers who have not suffered in similar fashion is
of handling grief is obviously highly individualized; peopleanother common reaction, compounding the bitterness
also vary in the time that they require to go throughand the ' why - me' syndrome.Dealing with grief is not
the grieving process and reach the stage ofeasy, but has to be accomplished to carry on with life.
acceptance, reconciliation and self-rejuvenation.Family and social support systems can play an
However there are certain basic universal responsesinvaluable role in this regard. Speaking out to a family
in the grief cycle and everyone goes through some ormember or a friend can be a source of immense relief
all of these phases.Some accept that a loss haswhen the immediate shock has passed. Crying offers
occurred and enter the grieving process early; on thea cathartic outlet for unexpressed, pent-up emotions
other hand others continue in a state of denial, refusingand memories. Resuming work as well as physical
to recognize the reality of the loss and its implications.activities such as walking and exercise is very crucial
The severity of the shock leads to numbness and ato the healing process. Professional counseling must be
kind of emotional paralysis. In the case of sudden losssought in cases of severe trauma and depression.With
of a loved one, this emotional inaction acts as athe best of efforts and assistance coping with grief
temporary shock absorber and a buffer between theand loss is a huge battle; and, victory, if it can be called
trauma and its acceptance.Anger and outrage arethat, is rarely complete. The smallest triggers can
common reactions. The question 'Why did it have tocause a flood of memories and release intense,
happen to me?' has no answers, but is askedunspeakable pain. It is said that during life, a person's
repeatedly, especially if the loss is untimely. Thebelongings are just taken for granted; when the person
anchors of religion and faith are severely shaken andpasses away the same little personal possessions get
hitherto dearly held philosophies of life come unstuck ina life of their own and become potently
the gush of perception of an undeserved deal frommeaningfulGrief is the most natural and normal process
destiny. The feeling of the unfairness of the deprivationof coping with loss; it has great therapeutic value and
leads to bitterness and self-pity.The questioning phasehas to be encountered, endured and experienced
sometimes matures into an analysis of the factorsbefore attaining a state of peace with oneself.