| Today culture was on my mind. After enjoying two | | | | water system was disrupted. With the increase of |
| interesting exhibits at the Canadian Museum of | | | | ocean trade, the decline of land-based trade routes |
| Contemporary Photography, I made my way across | | | | through this area had already affected the city earlier |
| the river to the City of Gatineau (formerly Hull) to visit | | | | and it seems that Petra was unable to muster the |
| Canada's most popular museum: the Canadian | | | | resources to rebuild itself. In the early 7th century, |
| Museum of Civilization. This rewowned Canadian | | | | Muslim Arabs arrived in Petra from the south. The |
| institution is known for its unique architecture and is | | | | transition to Islamic rule appears to have been relatively |
| host to the Canadian Postal Museum, the Canadian | | | | peaceful in Southern Jordan. By the seventh century |
| Children's Museum, an IMAX Theatre (which I was | | | | Petra was finally abandoned and remained virtually lost |
| going to visit later today) and a variety of special | | | | to the outside world. It was not until 1812 that a Swiss |
| exhibitions. The Canadian Museum of Civilization has | | | | explorer, Johann Burckhard, rediscovered the city. |
| three major galleries: the Grand Hall, which is the | | | | Today, less than five percent of the city has been |
| architectural centerpiece of the museum, Canada Hall | | | | unearthed, so this ancient city of stone still has many |
| as well as the First People's Hall. The 112 x 15 m (365 | | | | secrets to reveal. The exhibit itself consists of many |
| ft x 50 ft) glass wall of the Great Hall features a | | | | components, including artifacts, architectural detailing, |
| magnificent view of Ottawa's Parliament Buildings and | | | | jewellery, vases and other objects. Some of the |
| hosts the world's largest collection of indoor totem | | | | highlights of the exhibition are a striking gravestone |
| poles. My goal today was to see a special exhibition: a | | | | bearing the likeness of a man's head, a recently |
| traveling exhibition organized by the Cincinnati Art | | | | discovered column capital with elephant heads, a relief |
| Museum and the American Museum of Natural History | | | | carving of a standing eagle and a recently |
| under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rania | | | | reassembled sculpted garland frieze from one of the |
| Al-Abdullah of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." | | | | city's main temples. 19th century paintings, drawings |
| Petra - Lost City of Stone" is the most complete | | | | and prints illustrate the city's rediscovery by Burckhard |
| portrait ever assembled of the amazing and enigmatic | | | | in 1812 and Petra - Crossroad of the Ancient World is |
| city of Petra. This exhibit tells the story of a | | | | an 8 minute film that presents a brief cultural history of |
| once-thriving metropolis at the crossroads of the | | | | this city. It also illustrates the Nabateans' unique |
| ancient trade routes. Its inhabitants, the Nabateans, | | | | rock-cutting process as well as their water |
| constructed a magnificent city in a harsh desert | | | | management and storage techniques. This historical |
| environment. Petra only receives about 15 centimeters | | | | exhibition is augmented by a photo exhibit: The Bedouin |
| (6 inches) of rain a year. Ingenously its residents were | | | | of Petra is a collection of 25 colour photographs by |
| able to control the water supply of the city by | | | | award-winning photojournalist Vivian Ronay. The |
| capturing and collecting water from flash floods in | | | | photos were taken at various times between 1986 |
| more than 200 underground cisterns which would then | | | | and 2003 and document the life of the Bedoul |
| be redistributed through the city through a system of | | | | Bedouins, and their transition from a pastoral life to a |
| clay pipes. This stored water was used during periods | | | | lifestyle based on tourism. The Bedoul had lived in tents |
| of extended drought and the city even prospered | | | | and caves among the ruins of the ancient city until the |
| from the sale of the water. In effect the ancient | | | | Jordanian government became concerned about the |
| Nabateans had created an artificial oasis. Originally the | | | | city's preservation. They were then invited to move to |
| Nabateans were traveling merchants, but they | | | | a nearby village where modern housing and facilities |
| became even more prosperous once they settled | | | | would be provided. The majority of them moved from |
| down and started serving and taxing other traveling | | | | tents and caves to conventional houses, giving up their |
| merchants. Being located at the intersection of several | | | | old life as herders and farmers to work in the tourism |
| caravan trade routes, the Nabateans integrated art | | | | industry. A fascinating look at an ancient people who |
| and architecture from other cultures. Asian elephants, | | | | have undergone an enormous change in lifestyle. As if |
| for example, were a popular symbol for strength, | | | | Petra wasn't fascinating enough, I decided to add |
| many carvings found show artistic elements from in | | | | another encounter with antiquity. I walked over to the |
| the art and mythology of Ancient Greece. Several | | | | Museum's IMAX Theatre to see a special presentation: |
| centuries later, Byzantine Christian art was widely | | | | Greece - Secrets of the Past. This IMAX Theatre is |
| adopted. Petra's surrounding natural environment is | | | | the first of its kind in the world and actually combines |
| visibly stunning and geologically unique. A dark and | | | | two IMAX technologies. The size of the vertical |
| narrow gorge called the Siq (the "shaft") cut into | | | | screen is 10 times the size of a conventional movie |
| sandstone forms the eastern access to the city. In | | | | screen and tilts into place to convey a multi-dimensional |
| some places the Siq is only 3 to 4 metres wide and its | | | | experience, as close as possible to actually being |
| end stands the magnificent ruin of the Treasury (Al | | | | there. This realistic quality was definitely appreciated |
| Khazneh), an absolutely stunning decorated | | | | since one of the movie's opening sequences starts |
| façade hewn out of the natural stone. In total, | | | | with a flight over the Mediterranean and a stunning |
| Petra had 3000 temples, tombs and dwellings and | | | | look down on some of the Greek islands. In dramatic |
| during its heyday the population was an estimated | | | | pictures I learned about the formation of the island of |
| 20,000 people. Originally these structures were | | | | Santorini and its volcanic eruption: the most powerful |
| covered with stucco and brightly painted, which must | | | | explosion in history. Images of Athens and the |
| have been a spectular view in this desert environment. | | | | Acropolis demonstrated that 2500 years ago Greece |
| Despite the abundance of temples we actually know | | | | was indeed the cradle of Western civilization. Art and |
| relatively little about the religion of the Nabateans. They | | | | architecture flourished while science, philosophy and |
| apparently had a small number of Gods, with Dushara | | | | literature reached impressive heights. The camera |
| being the most important male god, and Al-Uzza | | | | follows in the footsteps a team of archeologists and |
| representing the most important female deity. Petra | | | | introduced the audience to innovations in this scientific |
| celebrated its zenith between 200 B.C. and 200 A.D. | | | | field. Greece: Secrets of the Past is a MacGillivray |
| when it was one of the major trading centers linking | | | | Freeman Film produced by Alex G. Spanos in |
| the Silk Road and the spice routes that connected | | | | association with the Canadian Museum of Civilization |
| China, India and Arabia with buying consumers in | | | | and Museum Film Network with major funding |
| Greece, Rome, Egypt and Syria. In 106 A.D. Petra was | | | | assistance from the National Science Foundation. |
| annexed by the Roman Emperor Trajan. During the | | | | Incidentally Nia Vardalos (from "My Big Fat Greek |
| Byzantine period the city had its own bishop and later | | | | Wedding") narrates the feature. The visual images are |
| large Christian churches were built. Being located in a | | | | stunning and it's true: it's almost as good as being |
| seismically unstable area, Petra had experienced many | | | | there... |
| earthquakes, but a tremor in 363 AD hit the city | | | | Susanne Pacher is the publisher of a web portal for |
| particularly hard. Half the city was destroyed and the | | | | unconventional travel & cross-cultural connections. |