Home Loan Basics

Owning a home is a dream that many people share.is the cost of the home or land, minus the down
Understanding the basics is a good first step inpayment that you make. Interest: Interest is the amount
homeownership. This article will explore a few of theof money that you pay the lender for its services. This
fundamental issues concerning homeownership andis above and beyond the principle amount. Interest is
the terms associated with the process. The vastassigned as a percentage and it may come as either
majority of people looking to buy their own homesa fixed rate or a variable rate. The lower the interest
have to rely on financial help. Generally, this financialrate on the loan, the less your payments will be. Taxes:
help comes from banks or mortgage lenders. Some ofMany home shoppers do not realize the impact that
the terminology these agencies use can be confusing.taxes will have on their loan or the buying process in
Let's look at some of them. Mortgage: Mortgage is ageneral. All home buyers are required to pay property
term that you will hear over and over again as youtaxes. The amount of the tax is often put into an
move through the process of buying a home. In simpleescrow account where a third party will hold the
terms, a mortgage is a type of loan used to buy realmoney until the deal closes and the money is released
property such a home or land. In essence, a bank orto the taxing agency. When considering buying a home
mortgage lender will loan you the money to make themake sure you take into account the various taxes
purchase and they will hold the home or the land asthat you will have to pay during the course of the year
security for the loan. When you take the mortgageor at year's end. These taxes must be paid so ensure
loan, the lender will hold the title to the property until thethat you plan for them. Insurance: Insurance is another
debt is paid off. If you cannot or do not make theobligation and payment that you will be required to
required payments on the property, the lender may selltake on when you buy your home. The lender will
the property in order to recoup its money. This isrequire a certain amount of insurance on the home, but
known as foreclosure. PITI: PITI stands for Principle,you will probably want to add other types as well. For
Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. This is a common terminstance, if you live in a flood zone you will probably
used during the home buying process. Down Payment:want flood insurance. Closing Costs: Closing costs can
As far as home loan basics are concerned, the downvary from one lender to the next so make sure you
payment is the amount of money that you payunderstand what your lender is charging. In general,
upfront. In a traditional sense, the down payment isclosing costs include loan origination fee, title search
money that you already have saved. The more offees, discount points, survey fees, appraisal fee, title
your own money that you can apply to the downinsurance, deed-recording fee, and credit report
payment the lower your payments will be. Conversely,charges. These are only a few of the home loan
if you make no down payment at all (or a very smallbasics. Home shoppers can find much more
one) the higher your monthly payments will be. Ainformation on the home buying process either online
general rule of thumb is to have at least 3-5% of theor through a reliable real estate agent.
cost of the home as a down payment. Principal: ThePeter Kenny is a writer for The Thrifty Scot, please
term principal is the total amount of money that youvisit us at Bad Credit Remortgage and Cheap
are borrowing from the lender. In other words, principalMortgage.