Managing Stress - The Control Factor

Many people who have long dreamed of beingpatiently while someone else gets to decide whether I
self-employed, or owning their own business, allow theirget to keep my afternoon appointment with my Dr., or
desire to simply remain a dream. For each person, thewhether I'll have to reschedule it for another day.
reasons will differ, but at the core, for most people, is aStudies show I'm not alone.
belief that they would find not having a guaranteedIn terms of cardiovascular risk and metabolic diseases
income too stressful. If the last couple of years havesuch as diabetes, for example, the formula is rather
highlighted anything worth noticing, it's the fact that nosimple. Those who are in a high expectation/low
one has a guaranteed income- including those whocontrol position (have a demanding job and exert little
have invested 40 years with one company, and havecontrol over the process) are hit the hardest.
been collecting their pension or retirement fund. Sadly,Between the "demand" and "control" variables,
many have discovered that it can all vanish in ancontrary to what you might think, "demand" isn't that
instant.significant; those who are in a LOW expectation job,
Today, more than ever, the only real security is foundbut still have very little control, suffer a great deal more,
in having the confidence, competence, and ultimately,from a health perspective than those who find
the willingness to be able to generate income bythemselves in a HIGH demand job, but who also have
creating value for others.a great deal of control.
One key factor in how much stressing we take part inI had a client by the name of D. Watson when I lived in
is how much control we think we have. The keywordGuam. He had arrived on island some 10 years before
here is "think" even this can be taken away "justwith $1400 and a goal.
because". As many self-employed people will tell youAt the time I worked with him, he was easily worth $10
(even those experiencing financial hardships) the stressmillion dollars. From the outside, looking in, the number of
they experience is much less destructive than that ofthings he had going on in his life, and the number of
someone with a "guaranteed income and benefits"times each day he encountered frustration would have
Key Point: To the degree we feel our control over alooked to be tortuous to the casual observer. What
situation is limited; our stress response will be moreWatson experienced, however, and what science
extremenow documents, is that because he had a high degree
When researchers studying the role of control inof control over his daily behaviors and actions, his body
managing stress, they discovered something far morewas likely producing far fewer stress hormones than
interesting than what they could have imagined. Theythe guy with a fairly low key job, who had to "keep his
had two groups of people they exposed to very loudfingers crossed" that they would "let" him take the
and irritating noises. Group "A", was given a button andvacation time he had earned, when he wanted to.
told that by pushing it, they could lessen the frequencyAs you consider these findings, it might benefit you to
and intensity of the noise. In truth, however, the buttonask:
had no influence whatsoever over the noise. Group "B"How much control do I currently have in my work?
had no such button.If I choose to stay where I am, what can I do to, at the
Group "A" experienced a significantly lower stressvery least, have the perception of having more
response. As it turns out, it's not the ability to actuallycontrol? (Remember- simply believing you have control
control things that matters most; it's the belief that wecan make a BIG difference.)
have control that seems to be the most criticalHow can I give those who work for me a greater
variable.feeling of control?
We're told that exercise is a magnificent stressWhat are the consequences to me, if I remain in a
reducer, and for good reason; in many situations, it IS.situation where I feel/have very little control?
This isn't always the case, though. In fact, exercise canWhy do so many people continue to be afraid to fly,
actually be quite counter-productive. When people areeven though statistics show that it's one of the safest
exercising because they want to, and actually havemodes of travel around? One word-; CONTROL.
some level of desire to be doing so, the benefits areWhen people are buckled into their seat on an airplane,
incredible. When someone is coerced into exercise-they can feel helpless. There are 2-3 people in the
feeling forced -the same amount of exercise they willcockpit, the door is locked shut, and the passengers
have an enormous stress response. Instead of beingare at the mercy of the crew. NO CONTROL
flooded with a hormonal rush of physiologicalConversely, driving a car is statistically one of the most
relaxation, stress hormones like cortisol, for example,dangerous things we do on any given day. How come
will shoot through the ceiling.we don't tremble each time we reach for the door
I've been self-employed, far too long now, to imaginehandle? It's simple; we think we can drive better than
having to ask someone for a day off, or to take mywe actually do, and, because we are behind the
lunch break at a different time than usual. In fact, I havewheel-because we feel in CONTROL- we make the
a phobia-one I'd like to keep forever- and break out inmistake of thinking we are safer as well. As you
a cold sweat every time I imagine having to waitknow, that's just not the case.