Causes and Solutions of Frequent Aquarium Fish Deaths

Aquarium tank fish death is one of the commonThat's a single factor that affects fish survival as pets.
challenges faced by aquarists. There are number ofAnother thing to watch out for in a newly installed tank
factors that could be responsible for the deathsis the quantity of food: very little of this should be given
experienced. These are outlined briefly below:during the fist three weeks. Mind you! I am not
- The aquarist selection of fish.suggesting that you should not give them food at all,
- The removal and packing of the fish from the petbecause without food, no bacterial flora forms. The
shopfood supply to the bacteria should be increased only
- Transport time and period and the handling of the fishvery gradually.
in transitFish keepers with old functional aquariums should avoid
- Quarantine procedure.general cleaning that is washing of sand/gravel,
- Adjustment and adaptation into the new communityscrubbing of tank wall and complete water changes
or environment by the new fish.so as not to disturb the bacterial flora.
When buying fish from the pet shop always spendWhen you have to service, it should just be the
some time at the place to inquire about the life historyremoval of the mulm and dead leaves sufficient to
and habits of the new purchase. You can then make aensure adequate flow through the filter and no more.
selection from collection of the same species. NeverThe bad habit of replacing the entire filter material or
buy the last specimen in reserve at any shop becausethe soiled part with fresh materials is detrimental to fish
if it had been a good specimen, you would not havelife. Most bacterial live in the sludge at the bottom of
met it there in the first instance.the tank, so don't throw them away.
Always form the habit of making your fish purchaseMany pet shops that operate a house-to-house
during the cool periods of the day, preferably before 12maintenance routine on aquariums are used to the
noon or after 4.30pm.habit of complete overhaul which invariably lead to fish
These are the only periods I can guarantee for fishdeath. I have met many people who have said, "I used
comfort. This restriction is borne out of my observationto service my tank myself. On close scrutiny I
that most pet shops and aquarists alike do not seemdiscovered that he indulge in the unforgivable habit of
to care about insulation of the fish against temperaturewashing the aquarium with detergents!
fluctuations after gassing them in a polythene.In real life situation, no one can attest to having
When making your fish selection from the pet shop beexperienced a complete overhaul of a river bed. The
sure the attendant has the expertise to pick fish outonly thing that happens during heavy rains or flood is
from a selection. This you can know through thethe partial/complete change of the water body. The
swiftness with which your choice fish is removed outbed, sand and gravel components get cleaned but not
of the selection.overhauled.
Reject a fish that has been chased around, gaspingThis is nature's method of 'servicing' the fish's natural
for breath... It is week already! Chances are that itenvironment. So why don't we all adopt nature's
gives up with the further stress that accompanies themethod. Professional aquatic pet dealer's service
transportation of the fish.aquariums in the same way, and to the committed
Make sure that your new purchase is quarantined.aquarist, I will advice you to do this yourself!