Protect yourself against floods
 

 

Article #9: What you should do if your water well has been flooded

(Browse for more articles)

 
Water from a well that has been flooded Some local hospitals may also test water
should be assumed to be contaminated. Do samples for bacteria. Testing water for
not use the well water for drinking, bacteria ranges from $8 up to about $30
cooking, making ice, brushing teeth, or depending on the lab. For more
even bathing until you are satisfied that information see our page dedicated to
the water is not contaminated. water testing.
Floodwater can be contaminated by Well disinfection will not provide
substances from upstream, such as sewage protection from pesticides, heavy metals
from flooded septic systems or wastewater and other types of non-biological
treatment plants, manure, pesticides or contamination. If such contamination is
fertilizer applied to cropland that was suspected, due to the nearness of sources
flooded. A septic system in the vicinity for these types of contaminants, special
of a well also can cause contamination treatment is required. Homeowners can
when the soil is flooded. Wells that are call the EPA Well Care Hotline at (888)
inside pits may be flooded even if the 395-1033 if contamination by
surface is not covered with water. non-biological elements is suspected.
In order to ensure that the water is Well damage Another implication flooding
safe, the well should be disinfected, can have on your well is the damage or
then the water should be tested to make deconstruction of the well in general.
sure pathogens have been completely Fast moving floodwater can carry debris
eliminated. that could dislodge well construction
Disinfecting a well W ell contractors or materials or distort the casing. The
drillers may be contacted to disinfect coarse sediment in floodwater also could
the well, or you can do it yourself in erode pump components. Inspect the well
some cases. The Indiana Department of for physical damage or look for signs of
Environmental Management has an leakage. In the case of a damaged well,
illustrated guide for disinfecting a well consult a licensed water well contractor
on the web.Be sure to follow the to find out if repairs are needed.
instructions carefully, which include the Additionally, flooding can damage your
following steps: well pump and electrical systems. If the
pump and/or electrical system have been
• Turn off electric power to the pump under water do not turn on the pump
and remove the well cap. because of the potential danger of
• Prepare a bleach and water solution electrical shock or damage to your well
and pour the solution into the top of the or pump. Once floodwaters have receded
well. (instructions are in the IDEM and the pump and electrical system have
guide) • Recirculate the water by dried, have a qualified electrician check
connecting a hose to a faucet and the wiring system.
spraying the water back into the well for Obtaining clean water Individuals with
at least 15 minutes. flooded wells are encouraged to find an
• Open every faucet in the system and alternative source of water for drinking,
let the water run until the smell of cooking and washing. For example, you may
chlorine can be detected, then close all be able to get water from a neighbor's
the faucets and seal the top of the well. well if you know it is safe, or from a
• Allow the chlorinated water to stand public water supply. Purchasing bottled
in the system for several hours, water also is a good alternative. If you
preferably overnight. can't find a convenient source of safe
• The following day, operate the pump water, boil your well water for five
by turning on all faucets, continuing minutes before use.
until there is no chlorine odor. Homeowners returning to their home after
a flood may be anxious to use the water.
Testing well water Before you resume But remember that flooding presents
using the well, collect a water sample special health risks and requires extra
and have it tested by a certified attention to protect your family's
laboratory. Call your county health health.
department to find a laboratory near you.






1 - A - B - C - D - E - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - 38 - 39 - 40 - 41 - 42 - 43 - 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 - 48 - 49 - 50 -